Tag Archives: Germany vineyard trails

Rebhisliweg: Trail in a Nutshell

 

Trail Name:  Grosse Rebhisliweg

Trail Type: A short distance circuit; well-maintained and mostly hard-packed or paved with some grassy surface; marking on the trail fairly good, but a map could be useful.

Length:

Total – 7.4 kilometers/5.2 miles

Convenient to: Freiburg, Germany

Marking: A rectangular red background with a stylized white letter W, with a stylized white hut inside it

 

Trail Description: A gentle hike over modest inclines with well-maintained trail surfaces through vineyards and fields with the vintner huts throughout. Great views in all directions, but especially toward the Black Forest.

Trailhead:

Herbolzheim-Wagenstadt, August Ziegler Weg, by the Evangelical church

Parking:

Herbolzheim-Wagenstadt, Im Erb or Im Weiherle

Public Transportation Options:

Rail and Bus: Herbolzheim, and nearby Kenzingen, are two of the many stations on the main north-south train route through the Rhine River Valley. DeutscheBahn (DB) has many trains serving this area, and operates buses which serve the nearby villages like Wagenstadt.

Suggested Stages: Not applicable

Trail Itinerary-Reference Points: (Counterclockwise)

Herbolzheim-Wagenstadt: Kenzingerstr, Brechterstal, fields, vineyards, edge of forest, vineyards, Weingut Schaudt, Kenzingerstr, Ob dem Dorf, past the cemetery, vineyards, down a slope to trailhead.

Representative Trail Photos:

Sample Gravel Trail Surface

 

Grass Trail Section

 

Representative Trail Section in Vineyards

 

Restrooms:

None observed

Attractions on or near Trail:

None related to wine

Tasting along the Trail:

Three wineries are on the trail (but note hours), plus other wineries and taverns in the nearby towns Kenzingen and Malterdingen

Alternative Options:

Hiking: Nearby Ettenheim has the Weinwanderung Kaiserberg, a circuit similar in distance and landscape. See the Nutshell here.

Car: The Badische Weinstrasse, a car route of over 500 kilometers on mostly secondary roads, covers not only Wagenstadt, Bleicheim and Tutschfelden, but most of the wine villages and towns from Laudenbach, north of Heidelberg, to Weil am Rhein by Basel, Switzerland.

Additional Information:

Regional: https://www.schwarzwald-tourismus.info/schwarzwald/regionen/region-europa-park

Trail specific: https://www.alltrails.com/explore/map/rebhisliweg-wagenstadt

Comments:

Two trails actually, with a tiny bit of overlap, the Grosse, or long trail has red signage, and the shorter one (about 4.1 kilometers) has blue and yellow signage.

A pleasant trail, and I could recommend it for families with children of about six or seven and up.

The one grass covered surface section might not be mowed, which could be an issue in mid-summer. However, there are easily identifiable detours all around.

 

Vintners and Their Vines

 

As anyone who earns their living by the soil will tell you, the fields are important. As those who make their living by grapes know, each individual parcel of the vineyards is very important and rather unique. Like most vintners, those of Suedliche Weinstasse feel a deep connection with the land, and attempt to maximize the potential of the terroir and microclimate for each parcel, and carefully match that with each varietal planted. Parcels may be adjoining, or separated by a couple of kilometers. To access these, vintners use agricultural lanes, most of them as well tended as the vineyards they serve.

This bicycling itinerary led mostly along these lanes, through acres of vineyards, both in prime condition. The itinerary was called the Winzerradrundweg, or Vintner Bicycle Circuit Trail. Previously, vintners and vineyard workers, usually family, may have ridden bicycles to access distant parcels. Today though, they use cars, and compact trucks, and cyclists use these quiet lanes to explore this beautiful countryside.

Suedliche Weinstrasse to Siebeldingen

 

However, starting in the city of Landau in der Pfalz, the first two or three miles pass through wheat, corn and cabbage fields. There, I had my first encounter ever with a (John Deere!) farm combine. Curving upward from a steep gully, lined by high hedgerows, I first heard it, then only saw it, as it barreled down toward me on a lane rather narrow for it, let alone me and it. This thing was huge, about two stories tall! Happily, it suddenly veered to the right to begin harvesting the corn in an expansive golden field. Sadly, I didn’t get a photo. Shortly thereafter, I entered vine country, where such large machines are not used, not in Germany at least.

Before Vines: Corn Combine-Land

 

Two things to notice on this itinerary: the terrain for vines is distinctly different than the terrain for fruits and vegetables. The vineyards started where the flat fields left off, and hills or ridgelines began. The other noticeable difference was in the composition of the villages: the vintner family houses and businesses tended to be set in the villages, whereas the farmers tended to live on the edge of town.

Vines, Corn, and Fruit

 

Going through the first vineyards, I noticed that harvest had yet to begin. The vegetation, last cut back weeks ago, while trim, was lush and now filled out. The grape bunches hung heavily on the vines. These vineyards while full of grapes, were empty of people. Presumably, the vintners were at the wineries, busy preparing the equipment and cellars for the harvest soon to come.

Ripe Grape Bunches

 

At first, the vineyards were interspersed with corn or vegetable fields in the flat areas in between. This area is one of the “garden” spots of Germany, so there is a diverse agricultural scene here. This was especially true around the villages of Insheim, Knoeringen and Dammheim. But that began to change as the trail approached the base of the Haardt mountains.

Approaching Moerzheim

 

The vineyards predominate once west of the village of Moerzheim. Kilometers of vineyards, each sited with precision, arrayed magnificently along the vintner lanes, which were proving ideal for cycling. The lush green vegetation looked gorgeous under a brilliant sun and a clear blue sky. They were interrupted only by the neat and compact winemaking villages of Wollmesheim, Ilbesheim and Arzheim. Once I reached Siebeldingen, I was at the home of German grape varietal development, the Institut fuer Rebenzuechtung, where experimental new varietals are scientifically engineered, cultivated and tested every year.

Suedliche Weinstrasse: A Sea of Vines

 

The itinerary followed up and over ridgeline after ridgeline. On top of each ridgeline, the views were tremendous. The flat lands of the Rhine River Valley stretched east to Baden-Wuerttemburg, where the base of its tree-lined ridges stood out well on this crystal-clear day. Seemingly near enough to touch, stood the Haardt mountains to the west. Some of its beloved red sandstone landmarks clearly stood out against its dark pines. There could not have been a better day for cycling this trail.

View: Landau to Baden-Wuerttemberg

 

The occasional village provided opportunities for something to eat or drink. But the village of Nussdorf really stood out. Set in a sea of vines, this little village which once sheltered Roman-era vintners, really celebrated its viticultural heritage. Nussdorf’s unique wine education trail (Weinerlebnispfad), complete with picnic benches, a wading pool for aching feet (Kneipp), and a rest area, also partly  served as the itinerary for this section of the Winzer Radrundweg. There were several sculptures celebrating the life of the vine, and chimes lined the trail, awaiting the inspirational touch of passersby to bring sound to the vineyard. Flowers, usually roses, marked the end of rows of vines. (Historically, vintners used flowers to lure insects away from the vines, thus protecting them.) Speaking of celebrating, in addition to hosting several wine festivals throughout the year, some enterprising local vintner also had what looked like a large prairie schooner (Planwagen), apparently rented by a group of partygoers, enjoying the local wines as they were drawn along the wine trail.

Nussdorf: On the Weinerlebnispfad

 

A good time on the trail was had by all that day, especially by me. This trail provided a wealth of sights and sounds, a variety of landscapes, and above all, a variety of wines to sample and enjoy!

 

 

Winzer Radrundweg: Trail in a Nutshell

 

Trail Name: Winzer Radrundweg

Trail Type: Medium distance circuit cycling itinerary; well-maintained and mostly paved trail surfaces, albeit with a couple of grass paths, and a few hard-packed earth surface sections, marking on the trail for the specific itinerary is sporadic.

Length:

Total – 44 kilometers/27.3 miles

Convenient to: Landau in der Pfalz, Germany

Marking: A white sign with stylized circles forming a grape cluster with two stylized riders on top

Signage: Winzer Radrundweg

 

Trail Description: A delightful medium-length circuit primarily through vineyards, circling around the smaller, and lesser known (hence quieter and not as tourist-filled) wine villages of the southern part of Deutsche Weinstrasse.

Trailhead:

Official: Siebeldingen: Bismarckstr

Mine: Laundau: L509 Queichheim Hauptstr, at the Landau Zentrum exit off A65

Parking:

Insheim: Bahnhofstr;

Moerlheim (at exit Landau-Zentrum): P+R (just east of exit)

Landau: parking in and around the Freizeitbad (a water park) and the nearby Stettiner Str

Public Transportation Options:

Rail: Deutsche Bahn has frequent rail service connecting Landau with the main Rhine Valley cities via Karlsruhe.

Bus: VRN (Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Neckar) has bus lines connecting Landau and/or Bad Bergzabern (both with frequent train service) to the smaller towns and villages on this itinerary.

Suggested Stages: Not applicable

Trail Itinerary-Reference Points: (Counterclockwise)

Landau: Horststr, Horstring, Am Kugelfang; Dammheim: Am Bahnhofstr, Alte Bahnhofstr, Dorfstr, Schmiedstr; through fields, along A65; Knoeringen: Bahnhofstr, Hauptstr, Kirchstr; Walsheim: Hauptstr; through fields; Nussdorf: Kirchstr, Lindenbergstr, Am Heimlichen Eck, Kaiserberg, along Weinerlebnis Pfad; Godramstein: Unterer Steinweg, Bornergasse (P), Frankweilerstr, Kapellenweg, L511; Siebeldingen: Jahnstr, along Queich creek, outskirts; Arzheim: Hauptstr-Kalmitstr, Kapellenstr, Erzabt-Josef-Koch-Str, Ilbesheim bei Landau: Arzheimerstr, Hauptstr, Moerzheimer Str; Wollmesheim: Wollmesheimer Hauptstr, L510/Moerzheimerstr; Moerzheim: cross K6 (or turn left) Goecklinger Weg, Zum Kirchweg, Herrenstr, Unterstr, Bruehlstr, Augartenweg, fields; Impflingen: Obergasse-Bruchgasse, In der Kuhweide, fields; Insheim: Sportplatzstr, Kettelerstr, Kandeler Str-Sandweg, past train station (P), Bodelschwingstr, Offenbacherstr; Along, then over A65; Moerlheim: Moerlheimer Str; Queichheim-Landau: Queichheimer Hauptstr (P); Landau: Hauptbahnhof (P)

Representative Trail Photos:

Sample of Surface Type

 

Most Degraded Surface of the Itinerary

 

Restrooms:

Nussdorf: On the Weinerlebnispfad, in the vineyards is a small restroom set in a nice rest area.

Landau: Off the trail (but closest and pay) toilets at Am Kronwerk x Fortstr (make sure you have coins)

Attractions on or near Trail:

Seasonal local wine festivals (see below), and wine education paths Nussdorf and Siebeldingen

Tasting along the Trail:

Many wineries along the trail, most notably in Siebeldingen, Nussdorf, Ilbesheim and Godramstein; whereas Landau has a couple of wine taverns/vinoteks. Additionally, Ilbesheim, Heuchelheim-Klingen, Siebeldingen have wine festivals in September

Alternative Options:

Hiking: In Heuchelheim-Klingen, the Weinrundwanderweg, a 13.6-kilometer-long easy circuit hike through the two villages surrounded by a sea of vines. Ilbesheim, by contrast has a number of wine-themed short (2-3 kilometer) circuits. Last but not least is Nussdorf’s Weinerlebnispfad, a unique combination of visual and audio art set in the vineyards along a two-kilometer trail through the vineyards overlooking the mountains and valleys of the Pfalz.

Car: Deutsche Weinstrasse, a thematic car route itinerary of about 100 kilometers, much of it on secondary roads, past vineyards and through charming wine villages, from Bockenheim to the border town of Schweigen-Rechtenbach.)

Additional Information:

Regional: https://landauland.suedlicheweinstrasse.de/

Trail specific: https://www.outdooractive.com/de/route/radtour/pfalz/winzer-radrundweg/3201806/ or

https://vis-a-vis-pamina.eu/en/activities/

Comments:

Not a lot of shade, so perhaps best in cooler weather.

A couple of short, but steep inclines. However, overall, this is an easy to medium difficulty trail.

I included the earthen trail surface photo above to show that even the most degraded surface on this itinerary is quite suitable for most bicycles, except perhaps directly after a very heavy or prolonged rain.

 

 

A Fruitful Journey

 

 

In the Swabian hinterlands, both fruits of the vine and tree are made into alcoholic beverages. Both traditions have impressive roots, sometimes literally, dating back centuries, if not millennia. So, it was with great enthusiasm that I set off to explore this area on the Wein und Obst (Wine and Fruit) Tour.

Famed for both its orchards and vineyards, this idyllic Swabian interlude is located between Heilbronn and Stuttgart, two major cities in Swabia, both set along the Neckar River. Walheim, where the Wein und Obst Tour circuit officially begins, and neighboring Kirchheim am Neckar, where I began the circuit, are both small riverside towns. The trail connecting them followed the Neckar downstream, through shady copses, along the green embankment. It provided an easy warm-up for the rest of this trail.

On the Banks of the Neckar

 

In the gently rising flatlands behind Kirchheim, the first of many orchards came into view. Some of this fruit would be made into “Schnaps” an alcoholic drink with fruit must or flavor. Apple schnapps, pear schnapps, plum schnapps, apricot schnapps, cherry schnapps, and I am sure that is not all. (If it is a fruit, somebody has undoubtedly made it into an adult beverage at some point.) So devoted are the Swabians to these local specialties, that nearby Boennigheim is home to the Swabian Schnaps museum.

From Orchards to Vineyards

 

But the other passion in Swabia is wine. As the hills rose higher, I began to cycle through vineyards. The trail meandered along slopes with views of distant mountains crowned by forests, and fields of grain on lower terrain. Up hills, and down, all along accompanied by the delightful scent of fruit and pine trees.

Landscape in the Swabian Heartland

 

Almost not a car in sight until I reached the village of Freudental. The name literally means Joy Valley, and I can see why, surrounded as it is by orchards and vineyards, in a tranquil nook where even the king of Wuerttemberg enjoyed summers here in a “small” getaway palace. A village wine festival was in full swing as I cycled through, spreading more joy as time and wine flowed on.

Freudental

 

Once through Loechgau, the trail finally led downhill, along a trail as well-maintained as it was aesthetically pleasing, passing through vineyards, woods, and orchards along a quiet stream, all the way back to Walheim, where sampling the local beverages is more easily said than done! (Tip: Take your own to the Schoenste Weinsicht Besigheim, at Auf der Burg in Walheim.) While no wine or schnapps was to be had on this August Sunday afternoon, I certainly had my fill of vines and orchards on this delightful local trail.

The Schnaps Museum, Boennigheim

 

Wine Notes: Wuerttemberg’s Stromberg

 

What I Learned

Wuerttemberg is a large and diverse wine region in Germany. It stretches from the north at Bad Mergentheim (only 25 miles south of Wuerzburg) then south to Lake Constance; from the east by Lindau, to the west, just north of Pforzheim. It has several main districts, (Bereich Kocher-Jagst-Tauber; Wuerttembergisch Unterland; Bereich Remstal-Stuttgart; Bereich Obere Neckar and two small areas on the Bodensee (Lake Constance), one part of which is technically in the German state of Bavaria). Within a couple of these districts, several major growing zones exist.

Throughout this south-central German region red varietals tend to predominate.  Most people are surprised to learn that, given that Germany is famous for its Riesling wines. But more surprising to me, given the region’s climate, is that red varietals do especially well here. In fact, several varietals are almost unique to this region, in that they can’t easily be found elsewhere in Germany, or even the world. These include the Lemberger and the Trollinger varietals. The light Trollinger is a special Swabian favorite in the summer, when it is often served slightly chilled. But on the other hand, it is also often blended with Lemberger,  a heartier red wine. Two other varietals, both hearty reds, include Dornfelder and Acolon (my personal favorite), both developed at the nearby State Education and Research Institute for Viticulture and Pomology (Staatliche Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Wein- und Obstbau) in Weinsberg, just outside Heilbronn.

Wuerttembergisch Unterland is the name of the wine district north of Stuttgart and the Rems River. It includes Marbach and Benningen facing each other on opposite sides of the Neckar. Then Hoheneck (part of Ludwigsburg) and its counterparts on the opposite shore, Neckarweiher and Poppenweiler. The northern part of this district reaches Heilbronn’s northern suburbs.

This post covers a small zone in the middle of the Wuerttembergisch Unterland district, the Stromberg wine zone. Located south of Heilbronn, and west of the Neckar, dominated by the Stromberg mountain range, which combined with the Heuchelberg mountain range, (yet another wine zone in the Wuerttembergisch Unterland), forms an extensive nature park. Not surprisingly, both the Stromberg and the Heuchelberg zones are in the area known as the land of 1000 hills. The hills are perfect for planting vineyards!

Kirchheim am Neckar, Erligheim, Bonnigheim, Freudental, Loechgau, Hofen, Ochsenbach, Guendelbach, Horrheim, Hohenhaslach, and south to the Enz River, form part of the Stromberg zone. This area is distinct from some of the vineyards directly on the Neckar River, such as in parts of Walheim. Being further away from the river results in a slightly cooler climate in the winter, and warmer in the summer. Some of the locally renowned named vineyard parcels include the Kirchberg, Sonnenberg, and Lerchenberg.

 

What I Tasted

2016 Riesling Boennigheimer Sonnenberg, Trocken, QbA, Weingaertner Stromberg Zabergaeu (Boennigheim): A dry white wine with medium minus gold color; nose of spice, floral, grass, and slightly fruity, with spice, floral and grass flavors; a medium plus acidity with a tart finish.

2016 Riesling, Trocken, Weingut Mayer (Erligheim): A dry white wine with medium plus gold color, green grape, chalk and slight citrus nose, with grape, spice, and slight gooseberry flavors; medium acidity, with a crisp finish.

2016 Lemberger, Spaetlese, Qualitaetswein, Trocken, Weingut Funk, (Loechgau): A dry red wine with medium ruby color; honeysuckle, and dried cherry nose with a hint of tobacco, with vanilla, honey, floral, and red berry flavors; medium tannins.

2015 Lemberger, Boennigheimer Sonnenberg, Trocken, Deutscher Qualitaetswein, Weingaertner Stromberg Zabergaeu: A dry red wine with dark garnet color; cherry, and green wood on the nose, with sweet cherry, vanilla, and vegetal flavors; medium tannins.

2014 Regent, Spaetlese, Trocken, Weingut Mayer (Erligheim): A dry red wine with dark garnet color; jammy grape, and brioche nose, with ripe grape, smoke and vanilla flavors, medium minus tannins, very smooth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wein und Obst Tour: Trail in a Nutshell

 

Trail Name: Wein und Obst Tour (Wine and Fruit Tour)

Trail Type: Medium distance cycling circuit; much of it paved, well maintained in all but a couple of very small sections, good trail signage along most of the way.

Length: Total: 25.5 kilometers/16 miles

Convenient to: Ludwigsburg, or Heilbronn, Germany

Marking: Blue lettering “Wein und Obst Tour”

Trail Description: A well laid-out cycling itinerary up and away from the Neckar River, while mostly on dedicated bike paths (or farming access lanes) through a variety of agricultural landscapes, as well as towns and villages. While not difficult, there are some hills, and a couple of long, unshaded stretches of trail, as well as the schnapps to watch out for!

Trailhead:

Official: Walheim: Intersection of Besigheimerstrasse and Hauptstrasse

Mine:  Kirchheim am Neckar: Hohensteinerstr (by the sports fields)

Parking:

Kirchheim am Neckar: Ludwig-Jahn-Str x Brunnenstr (Gemeindehalle) (Check for hours) or Ludwig-Jahn-Str x Hohensteinerstr (Sports field)

Erligheim: Schulstr (sports field)

Public Transportation Options:

Bus: Some towns are served by the Stuttgart RegioBus line, with regular service to Loechgau or Kirchheim am Neckar.

Rail: DeutscheBahn regional trains (Stuttgart to Heilbronn and vice versus) serve both Kirchheim and Walheim with several convenient options every day.

Suggested Stages:  Not applicable

Trail Itinerary-Reference Points:

Walheim: Haupstr-Heilbronnerstr, path along west side, then a specific crossing point to east side of tracks; follow along the river; Kirchheim am Neckar: Am Neckar, underpass, Hauptstr-Rathausstr, Bachmuehlweg-Talstr-path through fields; Hohenstein: Feldbrueckenstr-Kirchwiesenstr-Muehlstr-Mittlerestr, path to Hoffen: Neubergstr-Gutenbergstr, Sonnenhalde; Erligheim: Schulstr-Friedhofstr-Hauptstr-Talstr, Kuhaeckerstr, path (past Ferienwohnung am Weinberg, Habertsaustr (path), through woods; Freudental: Wolfsbergweg, Seestr, Kirchstr, Bietigheimerstr, path to Loechgau: Friedhofstr-Mauerstr-Grabenstr, Nonnengasse-Hauptstr, past the church, Neuestr-Kelterstr; fields and orchard paths past Baumbachhof, path along Baumbach creek; Walheim: Im der Eichhalde-Weinstr, Im Haiglen-Karlstr, rail underpass

Representative Trail Photos:

Representative Paved Trail Section

 

Sample of Unpaved Trail Section

 

Small Section of Unimproved trail

 

Restrooms:

None observed!

Attractions on or near Trail:

Museum in der Stiftsscheuer, in nearby Mundelsheim, provides information about local viticulture, as well as other topics.

Several viewing areas are set up throughout the region to provide great scenic panoramas over the vines, and distant countryside, the closest to the trail being the Schoenste Weinsicht Besigheim, in Walheim.

While not wine related, the Schnaps Museum in Boennigheim, displays information about the alcoholic fruit beverage of schnapps.

Tasting along the Trail:

The WG Strombg Zabergau regional winery has an outlet in Boennigheim, and is a good place to obtain bottles of some of the regionally renowned named vineyard parcels such as Kirch-, Sonnen-, Lerchen- berg. While Erligheim has several individual family wineries such as Weinbau Reichert; Weingut Baehr; Weingut Schifferer and Weingut Mayer.

Alternative Options:

Hiking: From nearby Besigheim, hikers may choose one of a couple of half-day circuits developed by the Felsengartenkellerei (a local winery), with downloadable maps at https://www.felsengartenkellerei.de/credo.html . See a Nutshell of one of them here.

Biking:

The 96.4 kilometers (64 miles) Wuerttemberger Weinradweg Variante Stromberg im HeilbronnerLand circuit tour is a much longer, and more challenging tour through the towns and nature park area of Stromberg-Heuchelberg.

The 29 kilometer Land-Wein tour is a circuit tour beginning just south of Walheim in the picturesque town of Besigheim, follwong along and crossing the Neckar River a couple of times. It shares some of the Wein und Obst Tour itinerary in the flatter areas. (See the Marking photo above.)

Car: The Wuerttembergische Weinstrasse car touring itinerary covers this territory, and more. The shorter Kraichgau-Stromberg Weinstrasse car touring itinerary covers a smaller district, heading primarily west from Erligheim. See featured photo above.

Additional Information:

Regional: https://www.3b-tourismus.de/  (The 3B stands for the three regional centers of Boennigheim, Besigheim and Bietigheim-Bissingen.)

Trail (segment) specific:

https://www.tourismus-bw.de/Media/Touren/Kraichgau-Stromberg-Wein-Obst-Tour

Comments:

A pleasant, half-day excursion, if you find yourself in the Stuttgart region and want to experience unspoilt Swabian countryside!

 

Franconian Interlude

 

The Fraenkische Saale, a river flowing from near the Bavaria-Thüringen border to the Main River by Gemuenden am Main, is a jewel. Its quiet, gently flowing waters, offer low-key activities for families and friends along its shores, and on its waters, from hiking and biking to canoeing and rafting. This is an area famed for rest and relaxation, and there are several well-known spa towns along the river. From Bad Koenigshofen near its headwaters to Bad Neustadt, Bad Bocklet and Bad Kissingen, all are on the Fraenkische Saale as it heads to the Main. While the Main River is extremely well-known for its vineyards and wine, the Fraenkische Saale, connecting the wine districts of the Maindreieck and the Mainviereck, doesn’t do too badly either in that regard.

Fraenkische Saale: From the Trail

 

Part of the attraction for me was the opportunity to cycle along yet another river bicycle trail. Germany seems to excel in developing these trails, and the Fraenkische Saale Radweg (Bike Trail) was just another example of excellence in riverside cycling trails. The other part of the attraction for me was the chance to explore the terroir and the wines in relatively unknown wine corner of Franconia.

Euerdorf: Bridging the River

 

The Fraenkische Saale Radweg is about 125 kilometers, but the vineyards, Franconia’s and by extension Bavaria’s, concentrate in a short 28-kilometer-long stretch of the river and its side valleys. This made exploring them relatively easy work on a weekend. Hence, I decided to begin at Bad Kissingen, the northern and eastern-most point of my ride, one fine morning.

Bad Kissingen: Riverside Trails

 

As a spa town, Bad Kissingen has a great variety of dining and lodging options to choose from. In addition, it is a lovely small town, with stately green spaces filled with  curving paths along the river. The buildings are classic “German spa” and there is almost always something to attend, be it art exhibits, local festivals, or open-air concerts. I found it an excellent town to stage from, especially as the trail wove through its classic parks and gardens as it passed through town.

Bad Kissingen: Public Gardens

 

Once out of town, the trail led for a few kilometers through woods, then along fields bordering the river to Euerdorf. It proved a quiet interlude, with just nature for company. South of the Euerdorf the vineyards of Ramsthal begin.

Ramsthal Vineyards

 

The river really does twist and turn. At Trimberg, there are more vineyards, and a castle ruin came into view. Here I crossed the river first time since leaving Bad Kissingen. But henceforth, the trail was constantly crossing the Fraenkische Saale on a series of well-maintained bridges, providing plenty of opportunities to photograph the picturesque little river. While this left me without a clear sense of where I was after so many river crossings, I was never lost, as the trail was so well marked.

Trimberg Castle

 

Before I knew it, I rode into Hammelburg, center for viticulture in this area. This town has a history of wine making which goes back centuries, in part due to the old abbeys. The vineyards on the hills loom over the town to the north. To the west lie the final vineyards of this wine-producing area of northern Franconia. They are in the hills above the city districts of Obereschenbach and Untereschenbach , my end destination, which was between the two sets of vineyards. While they are overseen by another picturesque castle ruin, they are not overlooked by lovers of Franconian wine!

Hammelburg: Marktplatz

 Wine Notes: Franconian Saale

 

What I Learned

The Maindreieck is a triangle of land surrounded on three sides by the Main River. The Main is a tributary to the Rhine. The river makes three dramatic curves close to the heart of Franconia, forming this “peninsula,” this triangle of land surrounded by the river as a paragon of viticulture in south central Germany.

While the riverine wine towns and villages form the most well-defined area of the Maindreieck wine district, i.e., Wuerzburg, Randersacker, Sommerhausen, Volkach, there are two lesser known wine-producing areas in this district. Both of them follow along valleys with smaller rivers, the Wern and the Fraenkische Saale. These two are tributaries entering the Main River at Schweinfurt and Gmuenden am Main respectively.

Bavaria’s northern most vineyards lie along the Fraenkische Saale – a river flowing from close to the Bavaria – Thuringen border to the Main by Gemuenden am Main. In wine speak, that would be from the Maindreieck border to the Mainviereck border in the Franconian Wine Region.

The wines produced along the Fraenkische Saale and its tributaries are the northern-most wine-producing area in Franconian Bavaria. The town of Hammelburg is known as Franconia’s oldest wine town. In 777, Charlemagne, who held a small fortress settlement on this site, donated the site and its lands to the Abbey of Fulda, some 40 miles north. Wine production for the abbey, founded about 30 years earlier, used the south facing, limestone-based slopes, overlooking the Fraenkische Saale, to grow grapes for wine. Over time, grapes also grew in neighboring settlements, and up side valleys. The Abbey built a cellar-palace, which the abbot used as a summer residence. At its height in the 18th century, the cellar stored almost three-quarters of a million liters of wine. Today the complex belongs to the major Franconian cooperative GWF. However, there are also a dozen or so independent wineries. Overall, about 70 local farmers/viticulturists grow grapes for local wine production.

The major Franconian grape varietals grow in this sub-district. Not surprisingly, they are the hardy, cold-resistant varietals. listed below.

Silvaner: This varietal has been grown in the Franconia area since the 17th century, and is one of the more important varietals for this particular area. Many locals prefer it over Riesling. For more information on Silvaner, see Wine Notes: Franconia’s  Silvaner here.

Mueller-Thurgau: This hybrid varietal is also known as Rivaner, and produces a light, fruity wine. In Franconia, it is currently more widely planted than Silvaner.

Riesling: Riesling wine is the most planted varietal in Germany, but less so in Franconia. Here, true to form, many Riesling wines take on a mineral flavor determined by the soil.

Bacchus, a Silvaner-Riesling cross with a Mueller Thurgau, has only been around as a wine for about 50 years, and has been especially successful in Franconia.

 

What I Tasted

2018 Bacchus, Halbtrocken, Q.b.A., Weingut Mueller (Hammelburg): An off-dry white wine with a medium golden gold color; a fruity nose, with citrus and hints of gooseberry, and with gooseberry, apricot, and slight lemon flavors; medium minus acidity, with a smooth finish.

2018 Silvaner, Trocken, Qualitaetswein, Weingut Neder (Ramsthal): A dry white wine with medium plus gold color; a nose of spice and green apple, with spice, green apple, citrus and slight floral flavors; medium acidity with a refreshing tart finish

2017 Silvaner, Hammelburger Heroldsberg, Trocken, Kabinett, Weingut Mueller: A dry white wine with medium lemon-yellow color; a slightly spicy nose, with green apple, spice and slight honey flavors; medium plus acidity with a tart medium length finish.

2017 Silvaner, Hammelburger Heroldsberg, Trocken, Kabinett, Weingut Mueller: A dry white wine with medium gold color; green apple and floral nose, with flavors of the same; medium acidity, with a tart finish.

Radwanderweg Fraenkische Saale: Trail in a Nutshell

 

Trail Name:  Radwanderweg Fraenkische Saale

Trail Type: Long distance bicycle trail (much of it dedicated bicycle trail); well-maintained and diverse surfaces from paved to crushed stone, fairly good marking along the trail.

Length:

Total – circa 127 kilometers/79 miles

My Stage: circa 28 kilometers (See Comments below)

Convenient to: Bad Kissingen, Gmuenden, Franconia, Germany

Marking: Blue background with white letters “Saale”

Sample Signage along the Trail

 

Trail Description: Fairly flat, with the inclines due to small spurs of more distant ridges, this quiet trail indeed follows mostly along the river, and through some of the riverside towns and villages, which make for great stops along the way.

Trailheads:

All Stages: -Trappstadt-Alsleben // Gmuenden am Main

My Stage: Bad Kissingen,  In der Au x Bismarkstr // Diebach, Reuthweg

Parking (My stage only):

Bad Kissingen:

In der Au, dozens of perpendicular parking spaces along the lane; Costs one Euro per day/Four Euros for the week.

Maxstr, Parkplatz Tattersall is a large, improved lot, but costs more per day.

Diebach: Obertor, large unimproved area in a field (by parking sign at the eastern edge of town)

Public Transportation Options:

Rail: DeutscheBahn serves Hammelburg and Bad Kissingen with small stations in most of the towns mentioned in the trail itinerary below.

Bus: HOB Bus lines 8165, 8141

Suggested Stages: Not applicable for my stage

Trail Itinerary-Reference Points: (My stage only – heading downriver)

Bad Kissingen: Bismarkstr, Lindesmuhlpromenade (an alternate path through the park), Oskar von Miller Str, Im Lindes, past water treatment plant, parallel Iringstr; into forest, along the river, cross the Lollbach, parallels B287; Euerdorf: Ringstr, Kissingerstr, Gerbergasse, path along the river, parallel Auraerstr, Ara: Hauptstr, Trimbergerweg; Trimberg: Quellenstr, Hugo-von-Trimberg-Str-Brueckenstr; Elfershausen: Pass Elfershausen-Trimberg train station, August-Ullrich-Str, Marktstr, Langendorfer Str, cross river; Pass under A7, parallel river; Langendorf: Hauptstr, Westheimerstr, cross river; Westheim: Grenzstr, path left to cross river (two times in about 500 meters); Hammelburg: Pass Hammelburg Ost train station, An der Walkmuehle, Kissinger Str, straight at circle, continue, Am Marktplatz, Bahnhofstr,  Saaletalstr, then cross tracks and follow parallel path;

Representative Trail Photos:

Sample of Non-Asphalted Trail Surface
Representative Section of Trail and Surface
Section of Trail in Bad Kissingen

 

Restrooms (My stage only):

Bad Kissingen: Am Kurgarten, in the Arkadenbau (arcaded building)

Elfershausen: Schlossstr x Marktstr, at the Community Center, in an outbuilding facing the courtyard

Hammelburg: Marktplatz, on the side of the Rathaus

Attractions on or near Trail (My stage only):

Hammelburg:

Kellereischloss: Historic wine cellar, with wines on offer weekly, usually Friday evenings

Museum Herrenmuehle details the history of wine-making in this area, and with its other emphasis on bread-making, from grain to final product. A recent new exhibition combines these two items under the theme: Bread and Wine.

Tasting along the Trail (My stage only):

Hammelburg: Weingut/Hotel/Restaurant Mueller; Weingut Schloss Saaleck, Kellereischloss (see above), right on the trail; several small wineries on the outskirts of town

Ramsthal: A couple of wineries in town. (Ramsthal is about  three kilometers from the river trail.)

Bad Kissingen: No wineries, but lots of wine taverns and local wine selections at the many restaurants.

Alternative Options (My stage (and wine-themed) only):

Hiking:

Rundweg Hammelburg 9: A seven-kilometer trail beginning in Hammelburg, passing in about equal parts through vineyards and forest, with beautiful views all around.

Wein und Stein trail, from Euerdorf to Bad Kissingen, a 12 kilometer-long, signposted trail of medium difficulty. See details in regional link below.

Ramsthal: The Ramsthal Weinerlebniswege: Three circuits around the town’s vine-bearing hills, ranging from the three kilometers-long Bacchus Rundweg, to the Schoppen Rundweg at 7.2 kilometers in length.

Additional Information:

Regional: https://www.frankens-saalestueck.de/weinland-franken/frankenwein-urlaub/index.html

Trail specific:

http://bay-rad.de/gpxrw/BfR_Radwanderweg_Fraenkische_Saale.gpx

Downriver only from Elfershausen to Hammelburg and Gemuenden am Main:

https://www.outdooractive.com/de/route/radtour/rhoen/fraenkische-saale-von-elfershausen-nach-gemuenden/101939808/#dm=1

Comments:

The trail along the Fraenkische Saale is long, but I focused only on the vineyard part of it: from south of Bad Kissingen to just west of Hammelburg (Stadtteil Untereschenbach).

This trail connects with the Main Radweg, the Main River Bicycle Trail, leading to the Rhine by Mainz, from which point it is possible to follow the Rhine Bicycle Trail. For details on part of each trail, see the Rhine Nutshell here, and the Main Nutshell here.