Category Archives: France

In the Drome – Provencale

 

Walking through the garrigue, only a few meters away from the Vaucluse, with views of the Baronnies Provencales National Park, with its arid landscape, surrounded by vines producing Cotes du Rhone wine, you could be forgiven for thinking you were in Provence.

Instead, I was in the Drome Provencale, in Saint Pantaleon-Les Vignes, to be exact. A wine-themed trail developed in association with the local cooperative, the Vignerons de Valleon, runs through and around the village. While the trail begins in the village, itself on the border with the Vaucluse, it soon enters vineyards. Not surprising as the village has the word “vines” in its name.

Vineyards Beginning at Village Edge

 

Saint Pantaleon is one of the 16 or so villages dedicated to producing some of the best Cotes du Rhone red wines there are. The village wines may carry the appellation name Cotes du Rhone Village and its own name on its bottles, a signal honor indeed. No doubt they had plenty of practice. In 900s, it was officially cited as having vineyards, although at that point, viticulture was probably close to a thousand years old in the area. Proud of their history, there is a wine education trail along part of the trail apparently identified by number bottles (but I lacked the brochure/key to what it all meant).

 

View of St Pantaleon

 

At a cluster of farmsteads, passing several palm trees slightly swaying in a warm February breeze, the trail began to lead to different terrain. A different, wilder, landscape begins to appear. After passing through the hamlet on the other side of the main road, the trail leads to a ravine. The exposed bank showed a mix of sand, clay and pebbles, mostly limestone, it seemed. So, this is what the vines grew in! Fortunately, it had not rained for a while. The small stream ran swiftly along its base, and judging from the gravel and rocks on the trail, it ferociously overran its banks on occasion. Picking my way over the rubble, I followed the trail uphill.

Torrente de la Fosse

 

After a short and gentle incline, I soon reached the high ground. Unlike the vineyards below, these vineyards were sheltered and more discrete. Wandering through a mix of vineyard, fields and woods, it was a quietly peaceful interlude. All the better to enjoy the beautiful views. The distant Rhone River Valley and the Ardeche mountains lay to the west, at a minimum some 30 kilometers (20 miles) way, but appearing closer in the bright sun and clear air. To the north and east, the Baronnies National Park and the Prealpes, foothills to the Alps further east, seemed close enough to reach out and touch.

Baronnies Provencales National Park

 

The terrain is lined with ravines, some with water. While the trail managed to avoid the roughest parts, it did have some ascents and descents along the way. Luckily the trail crossed one of the drops along a viaduct. It had been constructed for the train from the Rhone to Nyons, further east. The cooperative created a red wine cuvee and named it in honor of the train, and the bottle label bears a drawing of the train passing along the viaduct.

The Old Viaduct

 

As I headed downhill, the smell of garrigue filled the air: Pine, rosemary, and thyme. Lavender plants, not in bloom in winter, were nonetheless present here and there. The generally dry and mostly sunny climate in this part of France enables these plants, along with grape vines, to grow well here. In fact, in many places, they will grow wild. Running fingers through a wild rosemary bush on the trail, is one way to whet an appetite for dinner – which naturally would include local wine. What a nice end to a day on the trail!

Garrigue

Wine Notes: Drome’s Cotes du Rhone

 

What I Learned

Cotes du Rhone covers a large area, but this post covers only wines from the central part of the Department of Drome, on the left bank of the Rhone River. In the area between Montelimar (of nougat fame) and Orange (a famed Roman colony), where the Drome meets Provence’s department of the Vaucluse, this part of the large Drome department is tellingly known as the “Drome Provencale.”

In this region, Lyon is a distant northern memory, and Avignon is only an hour south by car. It is an area that is overwhelmingly agricultural, with a triad of Mediterranean crops: Lavender, olives, and of course, grapes. Viticulture has a pre-classical history here, as many believe the vine was introduced not by the Romans, as is so often the case in regions north or west of the Alps, but by the Phoenicians, some 500 years BCE.

Within the Cotes du Rhone appellation, there are two, higher, or more esteemed appellations: The Cotes du Rhone Village, and the Cotes du Rhone “Named Village” appellations. Rousset les Vignes, Saint Pantaleon les Vignes, and Suze la Rousse, among others, are named villages, within the Drome, and all within my defined scope.

Here, in the Drome, the Appellation Cotes du Rhone wine is true to the humbler roots of its terroir. The red wines are fruit-forward, untamed and unpretentious wines, with definite value for money. As the tasting notes below note, in this area, even the simple (and inexpensive) Cotes du Rhone wines are flavorful, full-bodied wines. It is where vineyards large and small are in abundance, and family run wineries co-exist with cooperatives. Most of the wine produced here is red, with some rose, and a small amount of white wine.

The Cooperative of the Vignerons de Valleon, making Cotes du Rhone wines with grapes from Saint Pantaleon des Vignes and Rousset les Vignes, is a significant contributor to the economy in this area of a very rural Drome. It produces Cotes du Rhone red, white and rose wines, and Cotes du Rhone Village red (only) wines. A commemorative cuvee “Le Petit Train,” honors the little train from Nyons to Pierrelatte, that used to pass over a viaduct within the township of Saint Pantaleon les Vignes, where the cooperative is located. The cooperative also sponsored the wine-themed trail which crosses over the viaduct at one point on its itinerary. History, vines, wines and pride of community all in one, making it a great place to visit! (See https://www.valleon.fr/ and the associated Nutshell for this trail here. )

 

What I Tasted

2017 Le Petit Train, Appellation d’Origine Controlee Cotes du Rhone, Vignerons de Valleon (Saint Pantaleon-les-Vignes): A dry red wine cuvee (Grenache, Syrah), with dark purple-red garnet color; nose of smoke and green wood, with a hint of dark cherry, flavors of the same; medium plus tannins.

2017 Rose Les Frangins, Appellation Cotes du Rhone Controlee, Domaine des Gravennes (Suze la Rousse): A dry rose with very light salmon color; strawberry and green wood nose with strawberry, strawberry leaf, oak and slightly mineral flavors, medium tannins, and a slightly acidic finish.

 

2016 Vin Blanc, Café du Centre, Appellation Cotes du Rhone Controlee, Domaine Gris-des-Bauries (Taulignan/Bedoin): A dry white wine blend (primarily Clairette) made by the domaine above, and bottled for the eponymous cafe/restaurant, with medium gold color; a floral and spice nose, with nutmeg, vanilla, and fruity flavors, medium acidity, with an unexpected mildly tart finish.

 

2014 Viognier, Appellation Cotes du Rhone Protegee, Domaine du Jas (Suze la Rousse): A dry white wine with pale gold color; a mineral and sandalwood nose, with sandalwood, vanilla, smoke and slight white fruits flavors, medium finish.

 

Sentier des Terroirs: Trail in a Nutshell

 

Trail Name:  Sentier des Terroirs

Trail Type: Short to mid-distance circuit trail; well-maintained and widely varying surfaces from paved to very rough, marking on the trail very good in places, completely missing in others

Length:

Total – About 18 kilometers/11 miles

Southern/yellow circuit: 9.35 kilometers/5.8 miles.

Convenient to:

Montelimar or Nyons, France

Marking: Numbered wine bottles (some missing) in part, red or yellow arrows with a stylized vineyard area depicted in a wine glass, in other places

Signage for Red and Yellow Trail where Conjoined

(The featured photo on top shows signage for the Yellow trail only.)

Trail Description: A relatively easy, family-friendly and varied trail offering wine education (close to the village), garrigue and vineyard landscapes, overlooked by tall mountains to the east. The trail has two conjoined circuits, making it possible to adapt hiking plans, depending on available time or weather situations. (See the comment below about flooding.)

Trailhead:

St Pantaleon-Les-Vignes: By the townhall (with church-like tower); or Cave Vignerons, Route de Nyons 1

Parking:

St Pantaleon: just off traffic circle, or by the town hall (Mairie), D548 x D541, and by Chateau Urdy

Public Transportation Options:

Rail: The closest rail service is at Montelimar, with good connections plying the major French North-South artery of the Rhone.

Bus: Buses provided by the Auvergne-Rhone-Alps Region (Oura on the website) “Cars Region” service, frequently connect Saint Pantaleon, Rousset, and Taulignan, with Montelimar, (and the rest of France).

Suggested Stages:

The full trail (both northern (heading to Rousset les Vignes) and southern halves) can be done together, or separately.

Trail Itinerary-Reference Points: (Southern circuit only – Clockwise)

Traffic circle on D 541/Rte. de Nyons – Montelimar, D548 -Grand Grange, right fork to Route des Juliannes; La Beaume, cross bridge over the Rieumau creek, Cross D541/Plan du Gre/Rte. de Nyons; Fontaine de Barral; Chapel; Cross the viaduct over Torrent de la Fosse; Chateau Urdy; Traffic circle with super-sized “ wine corks;” Cross D541 to return to the village

Representative Trail Photos:

Section of Trail in Woods

 

Section of Rough Trail Surface

 

Section of Trail

 

Restrooms:

In the village, by the church.

Attractions on or near Trail:

The Vignerons de Valleon winery offers tours and tastings to the public, are open liberal hours, and are very helpful and knowledgeable about the wines, as well as about the area and the trail.

Tasting along the Trail:

Chateau d’Urdy

Cave Vignerons de Valleon

Alternative Options:

Car: The Route de la Drome Provencale passes through Taulignan, St Pantaleon-Les-Vignes and Rousset-Les-Vignes, showcasing vineyards, quiet villages and beautiful old structures.

Additional Information:

Regional: https://www.grignanvalreas-tourisme.com/votre-sejour/agenda/

Trail specific: While not much is available online (to help with advance planning), the following website has a map of the southern route http://balades26-07.blogspot.com/2017/01/st-pantaleon-les-vignes-nd-de-sante-par.html (a big “Merci!”); and a map of the northern route may be found online at https://www.valleon.fr/un-terroir-et-des-hommes/, and at the winery’s front office, and the townhall.

Comments:

Snow is rare in this area, but…

Heavy rain can occur, and will flood parts of this trail, especially the low ground at the base of the hill south of the hamlet of Barral, at the Torrent de la Fosse!

 

Discovering Givry

 

If, as King Henry IV famously stated, “Paris is worth a Mass”, then he also likely said: Givry is worth a glass. It was his favorite wine. As I hiked along the trail that meandered past its clos and vineyards, and strolled along its streets, I had reason to see why.

The stroll through town showcases some of its beautiful old buildings. Erected during different eras, they are all made of the amazing limestone that is so typical of many Burgundian buildings. Once out of town and in the vineyards, clos walls are made of the same material, albeit in January covered by moss and lichen in a colorful winter coat.

Givry: Old Building

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Wine Notes: Givry

 

What I Learned

The town and township of Givry, surrounded by vineyards, lies in the sub-region of Burgundy known as Cote Chalonnaise. In this area, which also includes neighboring Dracy-le-Fort and Jambles, different appellations are in effect. From lower to higher on the quality scale they are the appellation of Bourgogne, the appellation of Cote Chalonnaise, and the appellation for the Givry. In addition to the Givry village appellation, there are similar village appellations for nearby Mercurey, Rully, and Montagny-les Buxy. While some experts opine that Mercurey consistently produces the highest quality wines of these four villages, Givry runs a close second. Both produce mostly red wines from Pinot Noir grapes. Montagny-les-Buxy produces exclusively white wines from Chardonnay grapes. Givry produces only about ten percent white wine, but these wines can sometimes provide discerning tasters an unusual licorice note.

Continue reading Wine Notes: Givry

Cote Chalonnaise: Trail in a Nutshell

 

Trail Name: Decouverte Nature de la Cote Chalonnaise (to give it the full name)

Trail Type: mid-distance circuit trail; fairly well-maintained and very diverse trail surfaces, marking on the trail overall fairly good in some places, but missing in others

Length:

Total – 10 kilometers/6.2 miles

Convenient to: Chalon-sur-Saone, France

Marking: Varies, (G2, G3, and in one section red and white bars) but key spots are identified by location posts, and any or all of the above markings.

Cortiambles: Trail Sign on Location Post

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The Tour de France and Vineyards

 

This is a post about a long-distance cycling itinerary. But I was not cycling it. The most famous cycle route in France, the Tour de France, has an itinerary that changes every year. Fortuitously, in a perfect storm of time and place, I was able to watch it as it passed.

Fortunately too, there was a short vineyard hike I could do in the area that day. It began in the center of Rosheim, an Alsatian town in the department of Bas Rhin, and a town where the Tour was scheduled to pass through in July 2019. Rosheim is a delightful small town, with a lot of town spirit as I would find out. The trail leading out of town passed several well-maintained buildings of great historic value. In fact, the trail through town followed along the car route Route Romane d’Alsace, or Romanesque Alsace Route, demonstrating that this town has had a long and illustrious past, worth a detour in any visit to lower Alsace.

Romanesque House, Rosheim

Continue reading The Tour de France and Vineyards

Wine Notes: Alsace Bas Rhin

 

What I Learned

Northern Alsace has a great viticultural and vinicultural tradition. Six main white varietals grow throughout Alsace: Riesling, Silvaner, Gewuerztraminer, Muscat, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, and the only red varietal: Pinot Noir.

While the reds might be less common, and lighter-bodied than Pinot Noir wines from other French appellations, the whites are often full-bodied expressions of the grape and terroir. Alsatian wine is quite good, and demand for it is rising.

Continue reading Wine Notes: Alsace Bas Rhin

Circuit du Vignoble: Trail in a Nutshell

 

Trail Name: Rosheim – Rosenwiller (AKA: Circuit du Vignoble/Vineyard Tour)

Trail Type: Short-distance; well-maintained and with mostly wide paths, either paved or hard-packed earth, with very good marking on the trail

Length:

Total – 8.7 kilometers/5.5 miles

Convenient to:

Strasbourg, France

Marking:

Yellow circle on a white background

Yellow Circle Trail Sign

Continue reading Circuit du Vignoble: Trail in a Nutshell