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Bavarian Idyll with Wine

 

Think of Bavaria, and snow-covered Alps (among other things) come to mind. But on this itinerary, cyclists cross only molehills, with the snow covered Alps majestically rising in the background, and with a magnificent lake in front of them. Lake Constance, or the Bodensee, as it is known in the German-speaking world, is truly a magnificent setting for any hiking or cycling trail.

In addition to water sports, this lake area offers lots of oppportuities for an active vacation.  I have been on fantastic hikes and bicycling trails on both sides of this large lake, and on its two arms. (See here, here, and here.)  There are trails galore for bikes and hikes, and several of them are wine-themed! I found this trail particularly appealing because it would offer a taste of Wuerttemberg while on bicycling tour in Bavaria.

Lindau: Small Craft Piers

This itinerary, although not specifically wine-themed, covered many vineyards, as well as orchards and other agricultural fields. While the official trailhead began at Lindau’s main train station, ideal if arriving by rail, which is convenient to Bregenz, Austria, less than eight kilometers/five miles away; or Switzerland, just across the lake, and easily accessible by ferry. But I began more inland, as parking is tight (and should be avoided) on the island, the historic center of Lindau.

Lindau is connected to the mainland by a very narrow land bridge used by the train, and a conventional bridge, used by cars. The itinerary crosses the bridge to the island, facing toward the suddenly in-your-face Alps of the Vorarlberg region of Austria. It is a great place for photos, as is the little park right at its terminus on the island. The island itself is another world, where crooked lanes, old, pastel-colored, wall-painted houses, and rococo flourishes abound everywhere. Such a combination positively encourages exploration.

Lindau’s Lanes

Leaving the island by the land bridge, on a narrow parkland trail alongside the train tracks, the itinerary went along a path through lake-side parks and green spaces, before coming to orchards. This part of Bavaria is known for its fruit, and apples and pears seemed to be in abundance, although not quite ready for harvest.

Wasserburg am Bodensee and Nonnenhorn are the two last lakeside towns in Bavaria. But while both have interesting numerous lakeside attractions, the hinterlands of these two towns were my goal. From here, the trail meandered away from the lake and into the hills, where the vineyards lay. In all, there are about 20 wineries sharing 55 hectares (135 acres) of vines in this corner of Bavaria. Small, undoubtedly, but dedicated to good wine-making. Interestingly, by classification, they fall within the Wuerttemberg wine region, and like that region, as around other parts of the lake, Mueller-Thurgau is a well-favored varietal.

Wasserburg: May Pole on Lindenplatz

St Antonius Chapel called me, and since it was only a couple hundred meters (yards) off the trail, I went up there for the scenery. All three countries came within view, as well as much of the lake, and Alps, of course, both near and far. It would be a lovely place for a picnic, with comfortable benches for a post-prandial rest. But I was on a mission, so no prolonged stop for me.

The trail continued along vines, to and through Hengnau, then Rickatshofen, where I suddenly found myself in fields. But the downhill descent began shortly after that, with just a few minor ascents along the way. After Bodolz and Hochbuch, the trail enters back into greater Lindau. After the delightful interlude in the quiet uplands, it was a bit disappointing to be reaching the end of the trail. Although short, only 25 kilometers (15.5 miles), the trail provides a lot of variety, with magnificent views, and plenty of opportunities to stop and enjoy the Wuerttemberg wines of the Bavarian Lake Constance (Bodensee) region!

 

 

Wine Notes: Wuerttembergische Bodensee

 

What I Learned

Lake Constance vineyards are the southern-most vineyards in Germany. This large lake, also known as the Bodensee, is shared between Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Along the shores of the western arm of the lake, known as the Untersee, literally the Lower Lake, viticulture was fundamental from the start of recorded history in this area, as some of the earliest monasteries in the German-speaking world were founded on Reichenau Island. (It still has vineyards, vintners, and monastic buildings and churches dating to the early Middle Ages.)

Two wine regions join on the eastern shores of the lake, Baden and Wuerttemberg. Ironically, this section of the Wuerttemberg wine region is mostly in the state of Bavaria, whose only other wine area is north, in the Franconia wine region.

This wine district consists of small vineyard areas around Wasserburg am Bodensee and Nonnenhorn, just west of the Lindau suburbs. There are only about 55 hectares/135 acres of vines, tended by about 20 vintners.  The vineyards are mostly south facing, looking out over the lake, just a couple of kilometers distant, and onto the Alps, beyond the lake in the distance. Thus, from both an enological and esthetic perspective, it is a great place to visit!

Several different varietals wines are made here. Mueller Thurgau is a widely popular white varietal and wine in this area. Another wine of note is the Weissherbst rose. It is made from a single red varietal only. However, the vintner has a choice of red varietals he can vinify into a Weissherbst rose. Most often though, it is from Spaetburgunder (Pinot Noir) grapes, the most popular red varietal.

 

What I Tasted

2018 Spaetburgunder Weissherbst, Nonnenhorner, Deutsche Qualitaetswein, Feinherb, Winzergemeinschaft Joseph Fuerst (Nonnenhorn): An off dry rose wine with an unusual orange rose color; mineral (iron, talc) nose with slight strawberry and wood flavors, medium minus tannins; complex and interesting

2017 Spaetburgunder, Sonnenbichl, Deutsche Qualitaetswein, Trocken, Weinkellerei Joseph Fuerst (Nonnenhorn): A dry red wine with medium minus cherry red color; herbaceous and slight red berry flavors, with herbaceous, slight spice flavors, medium plus tannins.

2017 Nonnenhorner Elbling, Bayrischer Bodensee Baden, Qualitaetswein, Trocken, Weingut Peter Hornstein (Nonnenhorn): A dry white wine with medium minus gold color; fruity nose, with peach, pear and floral flavors; high acidity.

 

Panorama Radrunde: Trail in a Nutshell

 

Trail Name:  Panorama Radrunde (Bodensee Tour 1)

Trail Type: Mid-distance; well-maintained and almost exclusively paved, marking on the trail fairly good

Length:

Total – 25.5 kilometers/15.5 miles

Convenient to:

Lindau, Friedrichshafen, Germany

Marking: “1”

Trail Description:

A trail filled with great variety ranging from urban, to farmland, to beaches, to parks, flat and hilly, with wonderful scenery, and easy enough for most cyclists to enjoy the experience.

Trailhead:

Official: Lindau Train Station (Hauptbahnhof), Bahnhofplatz

Parking:

Lindau: Inselhallenparkplatz, Zwanzigerstr; P3, Europaplatz (both paid parking, but right on the trail)

Badolz: Rathausplatz

Wasserburg: Mooslachenstr (paid parking)

Lindau: Ludwig-Kick-Str 19 (opposite the Stadion)

Public Transportation Options:

Rail: Serves the principal towns (Lindau, Wasserburg am Bodensee, Nonnenhorn) from more distant hubs such as Friedrichshafen and Munich, Germany, and Bregenz, Austria

Ferries: Frequent, reliable and reasonably priced, connecting to many other lakeside destinations from Lindau and Bregenz

Bus: None on the trail

Suggested Stages: Not applicable

Trail Itinerary-Reference Points: (Counterclockwise)

Lindau: Dammsteggasse, cross bridge, Lotzbeckweg, Giebelbachstr, Schachener Str, Reutener Str, Wasserburg: Hoehenstr, Halbinsulstr, marsh and lakeside, Wasserburgerstr; Nonnenhorn: Conrad-Forster-Str, Seestr, Mauthausstr, Sonnenbichlstr, Langgasse; Wasserburg: Nonnenhorner Str, to Hege, fields, forest; Wasserburg/Hattnau hamlet/street of the same name (between Bavaria and /Baden-Wuerttemberg); Selmnau: along main street toward (but not to*) Antoniuskapelle; vineyards, then orchards and fruit fields; Wasserburg/Hengnau hamlet/street of the same name; cross B31; Rickatshofen; Unterreitnau: hamlet/street of the same name; fields; St2375; parallel B31; Bodolz/Taubenberg: hamlet/street of the same name; Bodolz: Bluetenweg, Grundstr, Rathausstr, under tracks; Schoenau: forest, Kellereiweg, Schoenauer Str/St2375, Am Entenberg; Hochbuch: Tobelstr, path off Eichbuehlweg to cross Preisingerweg, to Hochbucherweg; Schloss Moos; Lindau: Anheggerstr, Rainhausgasse, Hundweilerstr, path to traffic circle, cross bridge, Zwanzigerstr, Zeppelinstr

Representative Trail Photos:

Typical Trail Surface

 

Restrooms:

Lindau: Inselhallenparkplatz, Zwanzigerstr; across the street from P3, Europaplatz (pay-to-use facilities, but right on the trail)

Wasserburg: Lindenplatz, on the side of the town hall

Attractions on or near Trail:

None wine related, but lots of blue and green scenery!

Tasting along the Trail: Nonnenhorn: Sonnenbichlstr (WG Lanz); Hattnau: Pinot Weinbar, on a hillside, overlooking vineyards and the lake.

Alternative Options:

Dozens of hiking and biking paths and itineraries, but only one is wine-themed: the 3.2 kilometer walking itinerary called Geniesser Tour (Gourmet or Enjoyment Tour)  (subtitled: On the Trail of Fruit, Wine, and Lake)

https://regio.outdooractive.com/oar-lindau-landkreis/de/tour/themenweg/geniesserweg-nonnenhorn/2806817/

Additional Information:

Regional: https://www.bodensee.eu/en/where-to-travel/regions/german-lake-constance

Trail specific: https://www.westallgaeu.de/panorama-radrunde-bodensee  or https://www.outdooractive.com/en/route/bike-riding/bodolz/tour-no.-1-round-lake-constance.-panoramic-bicycle-tour-round-bavarian/1527518/

Comments:

*A slight detour uphill from Selmnau to Antoniuskapelle will give riders a fantastic 3-country panoramic view

This circuit, while not specifically wine-themed, covers some of the same area on the Geniesserweg/Obst-Wein und See (Fruit-Wine and Lake) hiking circuit, and other area vineyards as well.

 

Uniquely Special in Alsace

 

There’s the Abbey of Truttenhausen, the Roseraie (Rose Garden), the Bear Fountain, and the famous (-for what, I don’t know-) Linden tree. All count among Heiligenstein’s attractions. I, however, was attracted to the grape vines. In Heiligenstein (and neighboring villages), the grape is the Savagnin rose, unique in Alsace. Heiligenstein’s vintners produce a special wine from this grape known as Klevener de Heiligenstein, a special aromatic wine reminiscent of Gewuerztraminer.

Fortunately, Heiligenstein has a number of hiking itineraries (and cycling itineraries) that pass through its vineyards. I selected one, a circuit, and computed the time I needed to finish before the wineries closed and the winter sun set behind the mountains. Mount Saint Odile lies to the west of the village. While only half the height of the tallest peak in the Vosges range, it rises sufficiently abruptly from the small town to form a protective barrier from the wind and cold.

Heiligenstein Vineyards

Thus, on a late February afternoon, the trail conditions were snow and ice free, even if it had been a bit rainy. No games or practices that day (maybe rain delays?), so the parking lot at the sports field was empty. Thus, it was a quiet start heading toward the mountain, but not a gloomy one. Rays of sun occasionally poked out from behind the clouds. Bright green was everywhere, even in winter, watered by the springs and rivulets that bubbled and burbled from the mountain side.

Creek from the Mountain

Approaching the area of Truttenhausen, signs to the Abbey appeared. Now in ruins, it is one of a couple of abbeys or chapels that developed on the slopes of Mount Saint Odile, a special place for a special saint from Alsace – one of their own who lived in this area about 1400 years ago. Her massive convent atop the mountain, with a statue of the saint high above it, casts a protective eye over much of northern Alsace. (Worth a visit for the 360 degree views.) While my trail was significantly lower down the slope, the views across the Rhine River valley over to Germany were still awesome nonetheless.

Truttenhausen Abbey

It wasn’t until after passing the famous landmark of the Linden of Heiligenstein, that the true extent of the town’s vineyards revealed itself. For beneath the tree-covered slopes of Mount Sainte Odile, vineyards extend downhill, toward the east and southeast for an impressive distance, until they adjoin the grain and vegetable fields of flatter lands to the east.

The Famous Linden

Following the circuit below the town placed me amidst acres of vines. Many plots have names, often they are (or were) enclosed. Many of the clos of Alsace are famous. One here was partially enclosed, but it never was famous, although it was obviously beloved by the local vintners at one point. Clos are special places where the grapes are particularly valued, hence protected by walls. Who knows – perhaps this is the plot where the grapes for the wine destined for the Bishop of Strasbourg, only 20 kilometers (about 12 miles) distant, grew. (Several towns, on both sides of the Rhine, owed an annual amount of wine to the Bishop of Strasbourg. Heiligenstein was just one of them.)

Strasbourg Cathedral Seen From Heiligenstein

At the end of the circuit, I was less than half a kilometer from a few family-owned wineries. But it was necessary to jog to them to ensure I arrived before closing time. Unfortunately, there never seems to be enough time to enjoy wine! And unique wines like Klevener de Heiligenstein need both time and a special, objective perspective to savor them.

 

 

 

Wine Notes: Klevener de Heiligenstein

What I Learned

In 1742, Ehrhardt Wantz, mayor of the small village of Heiligenstein in Alsace, brought some Savagnin Rose vines from Italy. Descended from the Traminer grape (Gewuerztraminer), which also came originally from Italy, these grapes were planted in Heiligenstein and subsequently in some surrounding villages (Gertwiller, among them). Currently a dozen or so vintners work with this varietal. Supplanted then as now in many respects by the Gewuerztraminer, it has a subtler aroma and flavor profile, and is less well-known. It finally obtained Appellation Alsace Klevener d’Heiligenstein Controlee status in 1971. (Reference: Alsace Habsiger Domaine website: https://www.domaine-habsiger.fr/#klevener)

Heiligenstein does not have any Grands Crus, although it does have some well-sited vineyards, favored with good slope and sun and wind exposure, along with vintners passionate about creating their wines. Subtle, yet aromatic, the unique Klevener de Heiligenstein wine truly deserves its appellation status.

 

What I Tasted

2017 Klevener de Heiligenstein (Savagnin), Cuvee Numero 1, Appellation d’Alsace Controlee, Domaine Charles Boch (Heiligenstein): A dry white wine with medium yellow gold color; a floral and pear nose, with strong floral and mineral flavors, with a hint of green fruit, medium minus acidity.

2017 Klevener de Heiligenstein (Savagnin), Cuvee Tentation, Appellation d’Alsace Controlee, Domaine Charles Boch (Heiligenstein): A dry white wine with pale, white gold color; floral and spice nose, with honey, spice, toasted nuts and floral flavors; medium minus acidity.

2016 Klevener de Heiligenstein (Savagnin), Appellation d’Alsace Controlee, Kleinbuhr: A dry white wine with medium plus yellow gold color; a floral nose with hints of turpentine (as in reminiscent of Riesling); spice, floral (rose) and nutty flavors; medium plus acidity, with a smooth finish.

2016 Klevener d’Heiligenstein (Savagnin), Appellation d’Alsace Controlee, Maison Alsace Habsiger (Gertwiller): A dry white wine with medium gold color; slight floral nose, with honey, floral, mineral and very slight exotic fruits flavors; medium acidity.

Klevener de Heiligenstein: Trail in a Nutshell

 

Trail Name: Klevener de Heiligenstein

Trail Type: A short distance circuit; well-maintained and much of it paved or hard-pack, marking on the trail varies.

Length:

Total – 7.5 kilometers/ 4.7 miles

Convenient to: Barr, Alsace, France

Marking:

Varied, and none specific to the circuit

Trail Description: A delightful short trail, easily done, which covered vineyards and town, and gave distant views of the Black Forest in Germany and Alsatian landscapes near and far. As it was in a sheltered, and lower position, this itinerary presented no problems in the winter with snow or ice.

Trailhead:

Heiligenstein: Sports field, R. Principale/D35

Parking:

Heiligenstein on the north end of the main road, R. Principale/D35, on the north edge of town, by the Sports Field

Public Transportation Options:

Rail: SNCF Trains from Strasbourg service nearby Gertwiller. From that station, the southern-most point of the trail is about 1 kilometer distant. (The station in Barr is a bit further, but also larger.)

Suggested Stages:

Not applicable

Trail Itinerary-Reference Points: (Counterclockwise)

Heiligenstein: R. Principale/D35, R. (du) Kritt, R. des Chateaux; Truttenhausen: Kiosk and Hering Monument, Chemin du Moenkalb, past the Tilleul du  Moenkalb (a famous linden tree); R. du Weinberg; vineyards, than an unimproved path downhill to cross R. Principale/D35; pass north of Domaine Bachert; through vineyards and fields, @100 yds on Saint Simonsbrunnen, go right onto small paved path, follow to T intersection, cross R Ehret Wantz; dogleg left, then first right to follow the winding road for about 400 meters/1250 feet, then rightat the Y intersection; take second left to return to sports field on D35 (see Lookout Point by the Sports Field),

Representative Trail Photos:

Sample Section of Unpaved Trail
Unpaved Trail Section Sample

Restrooms:

Heiligenstein: R. Principale, behind the Mairie

Attractions on or near Trail:

None wine-related, other than the wineries!

Tasting along the Trail:

A few wineries on or near the trail that specialize in this varietal, and then other as well nearby.

Alternative Options:

Biking: Klevener et Pain d’Epice, a 32 kilometer/ 20 mile cycling circuit in this region. See https://www.alsaceavelo.fr/403000071-bl214-klevener-et-pain-depices/

Car: Heiligenstein is one of dozens of villages on the Route des Vins D’Alsace, almost 180 kilometers of car-touring route focused on Alsatian wines and through Alsatian vineyards.

Additional Information:

Regional: https://www.visit.alsace/

Trail specific:

https://apps.tourisme-alsace.info/photos/cdcbarr/photos/213000384_d1.pdf

Comments:

A peaceful village, in one of the least travelled sections of the Route des Vins d’Alsace, cultivating a varietal that is unique in France.

 

Gallery January 2024

Hesse’s Bergstrasse Heights

 

While not one of the more famous wine regions in Germany, the Hessische Bergstrasse region has a charm all its own. Only about 20 minutes from Heidelberg, a major tourist destination in its own right, with nearby vineyards falling within the Baden wine region, the Hessische Bergstrasse wine region is little known to visitors.

The wine town of Bensheim is but one of several small towns in this wine region, lined up like pearls in a necklace along the tourist road Bergstrasse. (So-called because it runs north to south along the western edge of the hills of the Odenwald forest.) Bensheim is also approximately the center of the Starkenburg wine district of this wine region. My trailhead for this hike was in the charming historic center of town. Filled with colorful half-timbered houses, and lots of architectural detail, it was a delightfully different way to begin hiking.

Fachwerk (Half-Timber), Iron Work and Stone Work

On reaching the outskirts of town, a church with a large cemetery appeared. A quick perusal of the area disclosed tidy, well-kept grave sites, each with distinctive stones. German cemeteries are interesting places to see at least once. Like Roman towns, gravesites were often found on the edge of town. (In fact, many German towns have a Waldfriedhof (a forest cemetery) in the town woods that form part of the township lands.) Now though, there are a couple of residential developments beyond it, but fortunately, the trail avoided those as led up the Hemsberg hill. Thus, the flat terrain of the town abruptly ends.

Cemetery

On the Hemsberg, the first of many vineyards began. While upon first entering the vineyard, the views over the Rhine Valley were impressive, once around the Hemsberg hill, the other hills stood out in dramatic relief. Looking east from the Rhine Valley, the hills often seem to be ridgelines. In reality, at least from the trail here, discrete peaks appear, giving the whole area a “hills and dales” character: Like a crumpled piece of tin foil upon which time and nature had intensified the effects.

Hills and Dales

Upon leaving the vineyards, much of the rest of the hike passed through rural scenes: Fallow fields of undulating green, small copses scattered about, strips of brown furrows where the first plowing of the season had begun. Molehills rose before mountains which were tree-covered. Rivulets appeared, and disappeared into streams, the noisy music of water tinkling everywhere. Old trees, some sporting crowns of mistletoe stood as solitary sentries in backwater meadows.

Mountains and Molehills

Rounding the trail through Gronau, the trail headed back toward Bensheim. I entered a large woodland, filled with setting sunlight casting long shadows. It was another quiet interlude through nature that ended on a path following the Lauter stream. As trees lined both sides of the stream, it wasn’t until almost  back into the heart of Bensheim, that I realized the nature-filled idyll had ended, and the charming town-scape had reappeared. Quiet and lively, idyllic and charming, up and down, the trail itinerary offered a lot to experience, to see, and to taste in this tiny section of the Hessische Bergstrasse.

Historic Center of Bensheim

Wine Notes: Hessische Bergstrasse

 

What I Learned

The Hessische Bergstrasse wine region is not very well known outside of Germany, in spite of the fact that it begins only about 25 kilometers/16 miles north of the well-visited city of Heidelberg. It is the smallest German wine region, and has only two tiny districts. The  Starkenburg district falls between the towns of Zwingenberg, to the north, and Heppenheim on the southern end. The town of Bensheim lies about midway between the two. Bensheim itself is home to a well-known Grosslage, the Wolfsmagen. The Streichling, Hemsberg, Stemmler, and Paulus vineyard areas cover the hills south and east of the old town. Much of the Hemsberg and Paulus have nice exposure to the sun as it sinks behind the Haardt mountains in the Pfalz, on the western side of the Rhine River valley. The Kirchberg and Kalkgasse lie separately, on the northern side of the old town center. Thus, the Wolfsmagen Grosslage can claim  almost as much as acreage as the total acreage in the Umstadt district, the other, northern, district within the Hessische Bergstrasse wine region.

The principal grape varietals grown here are Riesling, Grauburgunder, Weissburgunder, and Silvaner. Spaetburgunder is the only red varietal  grown here in significant quantities, although, some Dornfelder may be found and used in wine blends.

 

What I Tasted

2015 Riesling, Bensheimer Wolfsmagen, Hessische Bergstrasse, Trocken, Qualitaetswein, Weingut Goetzinger: A dry white wine with light plus gold color, green apple and fresh cut grass nose, with green apple and fresh cut grass flavors, with a hint of smoke, tart finish with medium plus acidity.

2014 Riesling, Bensheimer Hemsberg, Trocken, Qualitaetswein, Bergstraesser Winzer: A dry white wine with medium-light gold color; talc and slightly floral nose; citrus flavors, some hints of vanilla, mild acidity.

Rotsekt, Cuvee, Halbtrocken, Weinkellerei Josef Mohr (Bensheim): A semi-dry sparkling red wine (mostly Dornfelder) with dark cranberry red color and fine bubbles; nose of spices, predominantly cloves, and red berry and spice flavors.